![]() |
1861 Portrait of Honoré Daumier by Étienne Carjat graphite 30.8 x 19.4 cm The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
Honoré Daumier was born in Marseilles into the family of a glazier, who was fond of poetry and even wrote his own verses. In 1814, the family moved to Paris. Daumier started to study art in 1822 under the renowned artist and archaeologist Alexandre Lenoir. The financial situation forced Daumier to earn his living as a delivery boy, while at his spare time he sketched at the Louvre. About 1828, he learned the technique of lithography and began to work for small publishing houses. After the revolution of 1830 in the atmosphere of freedom of speech in France the role of mass media grew and the art of political satire flourished. In 1830, Daumier started to work for Philipon’s “Caricature” and “Le Charivari.”
A caricaturist famous for his scathing social commentary, Daumier earned his reputation primarily as a draughtsman. It was not until a posthumous exhibition held in Paris in 1878 that his paintings gained wide recognition. While Daumier’s political cartoons are often pointed—savagely precise in their references and implications—many of his paintings rely on ambiguity and nuance. This unfinished composition has been variously identified as a dramatic scene of escape and a mundane illustration of a house painter at work. With its bold, graphic style and equivocal subject, this painting is among the most shockingly modern pictures produced in the mid-nineteenth century.
For more biographical notes see part 1, and for earlier works, see parts 1 - 3 also.
This is part 4 of a major 23-part series on the works of Honoré Daumier:
1843 L'imagination:
1843 La Comedie humaine (The Human Comedy):
1843 Les Chemins de Fer (The Railway):
1843 Revue Caricaturale (Caricature Review):
1844 Les Bas Bleus (The Bluestockings):
1844-46 Les Beaux Jours De La Vie (The Beautiful Days of Life):
1844-46 Les Philantropes du Jour (The Philanthropists of the day):
1845 Actualités (Current Affairs):
1845-48 Les Gens de Justice (People of Justice):
1845-46 Pastorales:
![]() |
1842 Impoverished Family ( Mendiants ) wood engraving 23.5 x 25.5 cm ( sheet ) Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA |
![]() |
1843 No.2. La Pêche lithograph on newsprint 23.8 x 19.3 cm ( image ) Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Pasadena, CA |
1843 L'imagination:
![]() |
1843 No.10. Le malade imaginaire hand-coloured lithograph 35.2 x 27.2 cm Philadelphia Museum of Art, PA |
1843 La Comedie humaine (The Human Comedy):
![]() |
1843 No.3. Ai-je besoin d'éloquence, devant un juge si haut placé, aussi familiarisé avec la forme qu'avec le fond,… lithograph 33 x 26 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
1843 Les Chemins de Fer (The Railway):
![]() |
1843 No.2. Allons donc…que diable cocher, votre coucou n’avance pas!… lithograph 19.7 x 26 cm ( image ) Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT |
![]() |
1843 No.12. Conducteur! Conducteur! arrêtez, au nom du ciel! j'ai la colique!… colour lithograph 24 x 29 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
1843 Revue Caricaturale (Caricature Review):
![]() |
1843 No.9. Lucrèce et les Burgraves. Lucrèce, de nos jours, par un destin plus beau... colour lithograph 35.7 x 27.6 cm ( image ) Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
![]() |
1843 No.24. Un Voyage d' agrément à Paris lithograph 23.5 x 19 cm ( image ) Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Pasadena, CA |
![]() |
1843 No.33. Académie des femmes lithograph 20.3 x 25.4 cm ( image ) Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Pasadena, CA |
1844 Les Bas Bleus (The Bluestockings):
![]() |
1844 No.2. Dis donc mon mari j'ai bien envie d'appeler mon drame Arthur et d'intituler mon enfant Oscar!… colour lithograph 36 x 27 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1844 No.7. La mère est dans le feu de la composition, l'enfant est dans l'eau de la baignoire! colour lithograph 35 x 26 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1844 No.12. Dire qu' Arsinoé n'était pas contente d'être portraiturée, Daguerréotypée, lithographiée et biographiée!… colour lithograph 35 x 27 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1844 No.19. Enfer et damnation! sifflée! siflée! Siiiiflée! colour lithograph 35 x 27 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1844 No.21. - Adieu ma chère Flora ne manquez pas d'adresser au bureau du journal deux exemplaires… lithograph 34 x 26 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1844 No.24. Depuis que Virginie a obtenu la septième accessit de poésie à l'Académie française il faut que ce soit moi… colour lithograph 34 x 26 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1844 No.25. - Mesdames! vous violez formellement l'article 3 de notre réglement… colour lithograph 35 x 26 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1844 No.31. Suivez bien mon raisonnement, Eudoxie…tout doit tendre à un but humanitaire,… lithograph 21.3 x 18.5 cm Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT |
![]() |
1844 No.36 …dussent-ils me maudire…“Ces barbares parens qui m’ont donné le jour,”… lithograph 21.3 x 17.6 cm ( image ) Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT |
1844-46 Les Beaux Jours De La Vie (The Beautiful Days of Life):
![]() |
1844 No.35. Le jour de l'an colour lithograph 36 x 27 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1845 En carnaval colour lithograph 34 x 25 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1845 En Garde National colour lithograph 34 x 26 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1845 L'Anniversaire du mariage. colour lithograph 34 x 25 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1845 Le format de plus en plus monstre colour lithograph 34 x 25 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1846 La dame qui cultive les arts. colour lithograph 34 x 25 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1846 No.97. Ils reviennent de plumer les canards colour lithograph 34 x 25 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
1844-46 Les Philantropes du Jour (The Philanthropists of the day):
![]() |
1844 No.3. Désolé... ma brave femme... je ne puis rien... lithograph 35.9 x 27.8 cm ( image ) Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
![]() |
1844 No.11 Je t'ai déjà défendu de m'appeler maître... lithograph 35.7 x 27.5 cm ( image ) Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
![]() |
1844 No.12. Ainsi donc mon ami, à vingt-deux ans vous... colour lithograph 36 x 28 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1844-45 No.16. Tire ferme, Gaspard...y va s'noyer... lithograph 35.7 x 27.4 cm ( image ) Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
![]() |
1844-45 No.21 Yes... je délivre vô... bons petits noirs... vô être plus... lithograph 35.7 x 27.5 cm ( image ) Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
![]() |
1844-45 No.22. Philantrope anglais dans l'exercice de son sacerdoce... lithograph 35.9 x 27.5 cm ( image ) Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
![]() |
1844-46 No.28. N'avez pas d'inquiétude monsieur... lithograph 35.7 x 27.7 cm Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
![]() |
1844-46 No.29. Ecrivez, monsieur le notaire; "Je lègue toute... lithograph 35.7 x 27.5 cm Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
![]() |
1845-46 No.30. Apportez, messieurs, apportez... notre chemin de fer... lithograph 35.5 x 27.3 cm Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
![]() |
1845-46 No.31. Monsieur Mimi Coquet, modiste et philantrope... lithograph 35.7 x 27.5 cm Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
![]() |
1845-46 No.32. Pardon, mon cher monsieur... je suis désolé mais... lithograph 35.6 x 27.5 cm Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
![]() |
1845-46 No.33. Je compte sur vous pour signer ma pétition... lithograph 35.8 x 27.7 cm ( image ) Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
1845 Actualités (Current Affairs):
![]() |
1845 No.115. Abonnés recevant leur journal... colour lithograph 28 x 36 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
1845-48 Les Gens de Justice (People of Justice):
![]() |
1845 No.7. Allons donc, chers confrères… lithograph 34 x 23.5 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA |
![]() |
1846 No.23. Au Café d'Aguesseau colour lithograph 36 x 27 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1847 No.33. Une péroraison à la Démosthène lithograph 43.2 x 35.6 cm The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
![]() |
1848 No.36. Grand escalier du Palais de Justice, vue de face colour lithograph 36 x 27 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
1845-46 Pastorales:
![]() |
1845 No.8. Ou peut conduire la lecture du Constitutionnel! lithograph on newsprint 25 x 21.9 cm ( image ) Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Pasadena, CA |
![]() |
1845 No.17 Désagrément de dîner au trop grand air. hand-coloured lithograph 36 x 27 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1845 No.26. Ah! Ciel maman! Ah! Dieu ma fille... hand-coloured lithograph 34 x 25 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public Library, MA |
![]() |
1845 No.27. Ah! Gringalet d'Paris, tu viendras faire danser deux fois ma Catherine toi... tiens essaye maintenant d'l'y faire l'oeil! lithograph 34 x 27 cm ( sheet ) Boston Public LIbrary, MA |
![]() |
1845 No.36. Une Terrible Rencontre lithograph 31.1 x 24 cm ( sheet ) Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA |
![]() |
1846 No.45 Aux petits des oisons ils donnent la mangeaille... lithograph 35.8 x 27.5 cm Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
![]() |
1846 No.47 Un léger coup de vent lithograph 35.7 x 27.3 cm Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
![]() |
1846 No.48. En v'là mon biau mosieu, du lait comme... lithograph 36.2 x 27.5 cm Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |
![]() |
1846 No.49. Quand on fait ses foins, et qu'on veut surveiller de trop près ses faucheurs lithograph 36.2 x 27.2 cm Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris |